Patterns of reef fish assemblage distribution on a Brazilian subtropical rocky shore: an approach to benthic association
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.29215/pecen.v5i0.1638Résumé
Os ambientes recifais são caracterizados como formações de fundo consolidado de origem orgânica e/ou inorgânica. Em costões rochosos, fatores bióticos e abióticos determinam a sua biodiversidade. Na praia do Forno, onde o fenômeno da ressurgência ocorre, a assembleia de peixes recifais foi analisada por meio de censo visual. A cobertura bentônica do substrato foi classificada em quatro categorias. O uso do substrato foi determinado pela abundância relativa das espécies em cada um de seus tipos. Um total de 5414 indivíduos pertencentes a 31 espécies de peixes recifais foi observado. Os resultados demonstraram que a preferência por habitats, caracterizados pela cobertura por organismos bentônicos, foi um fator importante na determinação da composição da assembleia de peixes recifais, em uma microescala. A escolha de um habitat dentre os diversos tipos de substrato, poder ser em sua maior parte explicada pela disponibilidade de recursos alimentares.
Palavras chave: Cobertura bentônica, padrões biogeográficos, interações bióticas, habitat, ictiofauna, costões rochosos.
Références
Acha E.M., Mianzan H.W., Guerrero R.A., Favero M. & Bava J. (2004) Marine fronts at the continental shelves of austral South America: physical and ecological processes. Journal of Marine Systems, 44: 83–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.09.005
Anderson A.B., Batista M.B., Gibran F.Z., Félix-Hackradt F.C., Hackradt C.W., García-Charton J.A. & Floeter S.R. (2019) Habitat use of five key species of reef fish in rocky reef systems of southern Brazil: evidences of MPA effectiveness. Marine Biodiversity, 49: 1027–1036. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0893-6
Batista D., Granthom-Costa L.V. & Coutinho R. (2020) Biodiversidade Marinha dos Costões Rochosos de Arraial do Cabo: Histórico, Ecologia e Conservação. Arraial do Cabo: Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira. 407 p.
Bellwood D.R. & Meyer C.P. (2009) Searching for heat in a marine biodiversity hotspot. Journal of Biogeography, 36: 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02029.x
Bessa E. & Sabino J. (2012) Territorial hypothesis predicts the trade-off between reproductive opportunities and parental care in three species of damselfishes (Pomacentridae: Actinopterygii). Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 40(1): 134–141.
https://doi.org/10.3856/vol40-issue1-fulltext-13
Birrell C.L., Mccook L.J. & Willis B.L. (2005) Effects of algal turfs and sediment on coral settlement. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51(1-4): 408–414.
ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.10.022
Bonaldo R.M., Krajewski J.P. & Sazima I. (2005) Meals for two: foraging activity of the butterflyfish Chaetodon striatus (perciformes) in southeast Brazil. Brazil Journal of Biology, 65: 211–215. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842005000200004
Chaves L.C.T., Nunes J.A.C.C. & Sampaio C.L.S. (2010) Shallow reef fish communities of south Bahia coast, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 58(special issue IICBBM): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592010000800006
Daros F.A., Bueno L.S., Vilar C.C., Passos A.C. & Spach H.L. (2012) Checklist of rocky reef fishes from the Currais Archipelago and Itacolomis Island, Paraná state, Brazil. Check List, 8(3): 349–354. https://doi.org/10.15560/8.3.349
Favero J.M. & Dias J.F. (2015) Juvenile fish use of the shallow zone of beaches of the Cananéia-Iguape coastal system, southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 63(2): 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592015081806302
Ferreira C.E.L., Gonçalves J.E.A., Coutinho R. & Peret A.C. (1998) Herbivory by the Dusky Damselfish Stegastes fuscus (Cuvier, 1830) in a tropical rocky shore: effects on the benthic community. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 229: 241–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(98)00056-2
Ferreira C.E.L., Gonçalves J.E.A. & Coutinho R. (2001) Community structure of fishes and habitat complexity on a tropical rocky shore. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 61: 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011609617330
Ferreira C.E.L., Floeter S.R., Gasparini J.L., Ferreira B.P. & Joyeux J.C. (2004) Trophic structure patterns of Brazilian reef fishes: a latitudinal comparison. Journal of Biogeography, 31: 1093–1106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01044.x
Floeter S.R., Behrens M.D., Ferreira C.E.L., Paddack M.J. & Horn M.H. (2005) Geographical gradients of marine herbivorous fishes: patterns and processes. Marine Biology, 147: 1435–1447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0027-0
Floeter S.R., Krohling W., Gasparini J.L., Ferreira C.E.L. & Zalmon I.R. (2007) Reef fish community structure on coastal islands of southeastern Brazil: the influence of exposure and benthic cover. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 78: 147–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9084-6
Fortes R.R. & Absalão R.S. (2010) The latitudinal and bathymetric ranges of marine fishes: a global analysis to test the application of Rapoport’s Rule. Marine Ecology, 31: 483–493. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2010.00357.x
Freitas R., Mendes T.C., Almeida C., Melo T., Villaça R.C., Noguchi R., Floeter S.R., Rangel C.A. & Ferreira C.E.L. (2019) Reef fish and benthic community structures of the Santa Luzia Marine Reserve in the Cabo Verde islands, eastern central Atlantic Ocean. African Journal of Marine Science, 41(2): 177–190. https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2019.1616613
Fulton C.J. & Bellwood D.R. (2004) Wave exposure, swimming performance, and the structure of tropical and temperate reef fish assemblages. Marine Biology, 144: 429–437.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1216-3
Gil M.A., Renfro B., Figueroa‑Zavala B., Penié I. & Dunton K.H. (2015) Rapid tourism growth and declining coral reefs in Akumal, Mexico. Marine Biology, 162: 2225–2233.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-015-2748-z
Gonzales-Rodriguez E., Valentin J.L., André D.L. & Jacob S.A. (1992) Upwelling and downwelling at Cabo Frio (Brazil): comparison of biomass and primary production responses. Journal of Plankton Research, 14(2): 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/14.2.289
Grafeld S., Oleson K., Barnes M., Peng M., Chan C. & Weijerman M. (2016) Divers’ willingness to pay for improved coral reef conditions in Guam: An untapped source of funding for management and conservation? Ecological Economics, 128: 202–213.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.05.005
Graham N.A., Bellwood D.R., Cinner J.E., Hughes T.P., Norström A.V. & Nyström M. (2013) Managing resilience to reverse phase shifts in coral reefs. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 11: 541–548. https://doi.org/10.1890/120305
Greenfield D.W. (1981) Holocentridae (p. 213–222). In: Fischer W., Bianchiand G. & Scott W.B. (Eds). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic. Fishing areas. Volume 2. Rome: Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO. 324 p.
Johnson G.B., Taylor B.M., Robbins W.D., Franklin E.C., Toonen R., Bowen B. & Choat J.H. (2019) Diversity and Structure of Parrotfish Assemblages across the Northern Great Barrier Reef. Diversity, 11: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/d11010014
Klumpp D.W., Mckinnon A.D. & Mundy C.N. (1988) Motile cryptofauna of a coral reef: abundance distribution and trophic potential. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 45: 95–108.
Kohler K.E. & Gill S.M. (2006) Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe): A Visual Basic program for the determination of coral and substrate coverage using random point count methodology. Computers and Geoscience, 32(9): 1259–1269.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2005.11.009
Kraines S.B., Isobe M. & Komiyama H. (2001) Seasonal variations in the exchange of water and water–borne particles at Majuro Atoll, the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Coral Reefs, 20(4): 330–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-001-0191-8
Krajewski J.P. & Floeter S.R. (2011) Reef fish community structure of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (Equatorial Western Atlantic): the influence of exposure and benthic composition. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 92: 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-011-9813-3
Lieske E. & Myers R. (1994) Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. New York: Haper Collins Publishers. 400 p.
Lima L.F.O. & Coutinho R. (2016) The reef coral Siderastrea stellata thriving at its range limit: population structure in Arraial do Cabo, southeastern Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science, 92(1): 107–121. http://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2015.1029
Longo G.O., Morais R.A., Martins C.D.L., Mendes T.C., Aued A.W., Cândido D.V., Oliveira A.J.C., Nunes L.T., Fontoura L., Sissini M.N., Teschima M.M., Silva M.B., Ramlov F., Gouvea L.P., Ferreira C.E.L., Segal B., Horta P.A. & Floeter S.R. (2015) Between-Habitat Variation of Benthic Cover, Reef Fish Assemblage and Feeding Pressure on the Benthos at the Only Atoll in South Atlantic: Rocas Atoll, NE Brazil. PlosOne, 10(6): 1–29.
http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127176
McClanahan T. & Karnauskas M. (2011) Relationships between benthic cover, current strength, herbivory, and a fisheries closure in Glovers Reef Atoll, Belize. Coral Reefs, 30(1): 9–19. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-010-0690-6
Medeiros P.R., Souza A.T. & Ilarri M.L. (2010) Habitat use and behavioural ecology of the juveniles of two sympatric damselfishes (Actinopterygii: Pomacentridae) in the south-western Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 77: 1599–1615.
MMA (2002) Ministério do Meio Ambiente / Relatório Técnico – Avaliação e Ações Prioritárias para a Conservação da Biodiversidade das Zonas Costeira e Marinha. Disponível em: http://rodadas.anp.gov.br/arquivos/Round8/sismica_R8/Bibliografia/MMA2002.PDF (Acesso em: 02/05/2020).
MMA (2019) Ministério do Meio Ambiente / ICMBio – Instituto Chico Mendes. Plano de Ação Nacional para Conservação de Ambientes Coralíneos (PAN Corais). Disponível em: http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/faunabrasileira/planos-de-acao-nacional (Acesso em: 02/05/2020).
Moreno T.R. & Rocha R.M.D.A. (2012) Ecologia de costões rochosos. Estudos de Biologia, 34(83): 191–201. http://doi.org/10.7213/estud.biol.7332
Mumby P.J., Steneck R.S., Edwards A.J., Ferrari R., Harborne A.R., Coleman R. & Gibson J. (2012) Fishing down a Caribbean food web relaxes trophic cascades. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 445: 13–24. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09450
Nelson J.S., Grande T.C. & Wilson M.V.H. (2006) Fishes of the World. 4° edition. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. 622 p.
Oksanen J.F., Blanchet G., Kindt R., Legendre P., Minchin P.R., O'Hara R.B. & Wagner H. (2013) Vegan: community ecology package. Retrieved from http://CRAN.R-project.org/packa ge=vegan
Pérez C.D., Vila-Nova D.A. & Santos A.M. (2005) Associated community with the zoanthid Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from littoral of Pernambuco, Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 548: 207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-5441-2
Quantum Gis (2020) QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. http://qgis.org
Quadros A.L.S., Barros F., Blumstein D.T., Meira V.H. & Nune J.A.C.C. (2019) Structural complexity but not territory sizes influences flight initiation distance in a damselfish. Marine Biology, 166: 65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-019-3508-2
Rabelo E.F. (2007) Distribuição espacial e interações competitivas em zoantídeos (Cnidaria: Zoanthidae) em um ambiente de recifes de arenito nos recifes do Brasil. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Marinhas Tropicias). Universidade Federal do Ceará, Instituto de Ciências do Mar, Fortaleza.
Randall J.E. (1967) Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 5: 665–847.
R Core Team (2019) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/
Roberts D.W. (2019). Labdsv: Ordination and Multivariate Analysis for Ecology. Retrieved from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=labdsv
Schacter C.R., Albright L.B., Dubofsky E.A., Fitzsimmons J.N., Focht R., Nadler L.E., Sandercock M., Taylor L., Walfoort D., Whitten T., Williams L.J. & Rosenthal G.G. (2013) Risk-sensitive resource defense in a territorial reef fish. Environmental Biology of Fish, 96(9): 813–819. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-013-0181-z
Sivaperuman C., Velmurugan A., Singh V.A. & Jaisankar I. (2018) Biodiversity and Climate Change Adaptation in Tropical Islands. Amsterdam and New York: Academic Press. 805 p.
Sley A., Jarboui O., Ghorbel M. & Bouain A. (2009) Food and feeding habits of Caranx crysos from the Gulf of Gabès (Tunisia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89(7): 1375–1380. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315409000265
Spalding M.D., Fox H.E., Allen G.R., Davidson N., Ferdana Z.A., Finlayson M., Halpern B.S., Jorge M.A., Lombana A., Lourie S.A., Martin K.D., Mcmanus E., Molnar J., Recchia C.A. & Robertson J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalisation of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57: 573–583. https://doi.org/10.1641/B570707
Tanner J.E. (1995) Competition between scleractinian corals and macroalgae: An experimental investigation of coral growth, survival and reproduction. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 190: 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(95)00027-O
Zuur A.F., Ieno E.N. & Elphick C.S. (2010) A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 1: 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2009.00001.x
Téléchargements
Publiée
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos / Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
A) Autor(es) e o periódico mantêm os direitos da publicação; os autores concedem ao periódico o direito de primeira publicação, sendo vedada sua reprodução total ou parcial sob qualquer caráter de ineditismo; qualquer utilização subsequente de trechos de manuscritos (e.g., figuras, tabelas, gráficos etc.) publicados na Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza deve reconhecer a autoria e publicação original / Author (s) and the journal maintain the rights of publication; the authors grant the journal the right of first publication, being prohibited their total or partial reproduction in any character of novelty; any subsequent use of excerpts from manuscripts (e.g., figures, tables, graphics, etc.) published in Research and Teaching in Exact and Natural Sciences must acknowledge the original authorship and publication.
B) Autores tem o direito de disseminar a própria publicação, podendo, inclusive disponibilizar o PDF final do trabalho em qualquer site institucional ou particular, bem como depositar a impressão da publicação em bibliotecas nacionais e internacionais / Authors have the right to disseminate the publication itself, and may also make available the final PDF of the work in any institutional or private site, as well as depositing the printing of the publication in national and international libraries.
